How To Know If You Have A Warrant

Navigating the Maze: How to Find Out If You Have a Warrant for Your Arrest

The possibility of having a warrant for your arrest can be a stressful situation. A warrant is a legal document issued by a judge, authorizing law enforcement to arrest you. It signifies that there’s probable cause to believe you committed a crime. If you suspect you might have a warrant, here’s a guide to help you navigate the process of finding out and addressing it responsibly.

Understanding Warrant Types:

Warrants come in two primary flavors: arrest warrants and bench warrants.

• Arrest Warrant: This authorizes law enforcement to arrest you immediately, wherever they find you. It’s typically issued for serious crimes or when you fail to appear for a scheduled court date after being formally charged.
• Bench Warrant: This is issued by a judge when you fail to appear in court for a scheduled hearing, summons, or arraignment on a minor offense (like traffic violations). It doesn’t necessarily authorize immediate arrest, but law enforcement might apprehend you if they encounter you.

Signs You Might Have a Warrant:

While there’s no foolproof way to know for certain without checking, some signs might indicate a warrant exists in your name:

• Missed Court Dates: If you’ve missed a court hearing or failed to respond to a summons, a warrant might be issued for your failure to appear.
• Contact from Law Enforcement: If law enforcement officers inquire about your whereabouts or attempt to contact you regarding a criminal case, it could be a sign of a warrant.
• Unease During Police Interactions: If you feel apprehension during routine traffic stops or police interactions, it might stem from an outstanding warrant.

Approaches to Finding Out About Warrants:

Here are some ways to determine if there’s a warrant out for your arrest:

• Contact Your Local Law Enforcement: You can contact your local police station’s non-emergency number and inquire about outstanding warrants in your name. Be prepared to provide your full name and date of birth.
• Online Warrant Search: Some counties and states offer online warrant search tools. However, these resources might not be comprehensive and may not include all jurisdictions.
• Hire an Attorney: An attorney can conduct a thorough warrant search and advise you on the best course of action if a warrant exists.

Important Considerations:

• Be Prepared for Arrest: There’s a chance that law enforcement might arrest you during the inquiry, especially if it’s an arrest warrant. If you have concerns about safety or your rights, consider consulting an attorney before contacting the authorities.
• Honesty is Key: Be truthful when contacting law enforcement or an attorney. Trying to evade a warrant will only complicate the situation further.
• Don’t Flee: Fleeing from law enforcement will only worsen the situation and might escalate potential charges.

Addressing an Existing Warrant:

If you discover a warrant exists in your name, here’s what to do:

• Contact an Attorney: Consult with an attorney who can advise you on your legal options. Depending on the circumstances, your attorney might recommend turning yourself in or negotiating with the court.
• Turn Yourself In: In some cases, turning yourself in might be the best course of action. Your attorney can guide you through the surrender process to minimize the chance of unnecessary confrontation with law enforcement.
• Court Appearance: If a bench warrant exists, your attorney can help you schedule a court appearance to address the reason for the warrant (missed hearing, etc.).

FAQ: Demystifying Warrants and Your Options

• Can I get a warrant expunged from my record? Depending on the nature of the warrant and the jurisdiction, it might be possible to get it expunged after addressing the underlying issue and fulfilling any court-ordered requirements. An attorney can advise you on the specifics of expungement in your state.
• What happens if I’m arrested on a warrant? You will likely be booked and processed at the jail. Your attorney can help you navigate the bail process and represent you in court.
• Is it better to hire an attorney before or after contacting law enforcement? Consulting with an attorney before contacting law enforcement can be beneficial. They can advise you on your rights and the best course of action to take in your specific situation.
• What if I can’t afford an attorney? Many jurisdictions offer public defender services for those who cannot afford legal representation.

Remember: The legal system can be complex, and this guide is not a substitute for professional legal advice. If you suspect you have a warrant, consulting with an attorney is crucial to protect your rights and navigate the situation effectively.