What Is A Deep Cleaning At The Dentist

What is a Deep Cleaning at the Dentist?

A deep cleaning, also known as scaling and root planing (SRP), is a dental procedure that removes plaque and tartar buildup from above and below the gum line. It is typically recommended for patients with gingivitis or early-stage periodontal disease, as it helps to prevent further progression of gum disease and promote healing of the gums.During a deep cleaning, a dentist or dental hygienist uses specialized instruments to thoroughly clean the surfaces of the teeth, including the root surfaces that are below the gum line. This process is done in quadrants (four sections) of the mouth, and it may take multiple visits to complete the entire procedure.The purpose of a deep cleaning is to remove the bacteria and hardened deposits that have accumulated in the pockets between the teeth and gums, which can cause inflammation, bleeding, and eventual bone and tooth loss if left untreated. By removing these deposits and smoothing the root surfaces, the gums can reattach to the teeth and the pockets can become shallower, reducing the risk of further infection.It’s important to note that a deep cleaning is not a one-time treatment, but rather the first step in managing periodontal disease. Patients who undergo a deep cleaning will typically need to have their teeth professionally cleaned more frequently, such as every three to six months, to maintain the health of their gums and prevent the recurrence of disease.In addition to regular professional cleanings, patients who have undergone a deep cleaning are also encouraged to practice good oral hygiene at home, including brushing twice a day, flossing daily, and using an antiseptic mouthwash as recommended by their dentist.

FAQ: What is a Deep Cleaning at the Dentist?

What is the difference between a regular cleaning and a deep cleaning?
A regular cleaning, also known as a prophylaxis, is a routine procedure that removes plaque and tartar from the visible surfaces of the teeth above the gum line. It is typically recommended for patients with healthy gums who do not show signs of periodontal disease.A deep cleaning, on the other hand, is a more extensive procedure that removes plaque and tartar from above and below the gum line, including the root surfaces of the teeth. It is recommended for patients with gingivitis or early-stage periodontal disease, as it helps to prevent further progression of the disease and promote healing of the gums.

How do I know if I need a deep cleaning?
Your dentist or dental hygienist will perform a thorough examination of your gums and teeth to determine if you need a deep cleaning. Some signs that you may need a deep cleaning include:

• Bleeding gums when brushing or flossing
• Red, swollen, or tender gums
• Persistent bad breath or a bad taste in your mouth
• Receding gums
• Loose teeth
• Deep pockets between the teeth and gums (greater than 3 millimeters)

If your dentist or hygienist finds that you have these signs, they may recommend a deep cleaning to address the underlying gum disease and prevent further complications.

What happens during a deep cleaning?
A deep cleaning is typically performed in two or more visits, with each visit focusing on one quadrant of the mouth. During the procedure, your dentist or hygienist will use specialized instruments to remove plaque and tartar from above and below the gum line, including the root surfaces of the teeth.The procedure may involve the following steps:

1. Local anesthesia: Your dentist or hygienist will apply a local anesthetic to numb the area being treated, to minimize discomfort during the procedure.
2. Scaling: Using a handheld instrument called a scaler or an ultrasonic device, your dentist or hygienist will remove plaque and tartar from the surfaces of your teeth, including the areas below the gum line.
3. Root planing: Your dentist or hygienist will smooth the root surfaces of your teeth, making it more difficult for plaque and tartar to accumulate in the future.
4. Irrigation: Your dentist or hygienist may use an antibiotic gel or rinse to help reduce bacteria and promote healing of the gums.
5. Polishing: After the scaling and root planing are complete, your dentist or hygienist may polish your teeth to remove any remaining stains or deposits.

Does a deep cleaning hurt?
A deep cleaning can cause some discomfort, but most patients report that the procedure is not as painful as they expected. Your dentist or hygienist will use a local anesthetic to numb the area being treated, which should minimize any pain or discomfort during the procedure.After the procedure, you may experience some sensitivity, swelling, or minor bleeding, which is normal and should subside within a few days. Your dentist or hygienist may recommend taking over-the-counter pain medication, such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen, to help manage any discomfort.

How long does a deep cleaning take?
The length of a deep cleaning can vary depending on the extent of the gum disease and the number of quadrants being treated. On average, a deep cleaning can take between 1 to 2 hours to complete, with each quadrant taking approximately 30 to 60 minutes.If your dentist or hygienist determines that your gum disease is more advanced or that you have a large amount of plaque and tartar buildup, they may recommend breaking the procedure into multiple visits to ensure that the entire mouth is thoroughly cleaned and to allow your gums time to heal between visits.

How much does a deep cleaning cost?
The cost of a deep cleaning can vary depending on your location, the dentist or dental practice, and your insurance coverage. On average, a deep cleaning can cost between $150 to $350 per quadrant, or $600 to $1,400 for the entire mouth.If you have dental insurance, your plan may cover some or all of the cost of a deep cleaning, depending on your specific coverage. It’s important to check with your insurance provider to understand your benefits and any out-of-pocket costs you may be responsible for.If you do not have dental insurance or if your insurance does not cover the full cost of the procedure, your dentist may offer payment plans or financing options to help make the treatment more affordable.

How often do I need a deep cleaning?
After undergoing a deep cleaning, your dentist or hygienist will recommend a maintenance schedule to help prevent the recurrence of gum disease. This typically involves having your teeth professionally cleaned every three to six months, depending on the severity of your gum disease and your individual oral health needs.In addition to regular professional cleanings, it’s important to practice good oral hygiene at home, including brushing twice a day, flossing daily, and using an antiseptic mouthwash as recommended by your dentist. Regular dental check-ups and cleanings, combined with good home care, can help maintain the health of your gums and prevent the need for future deep cleanings.

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